Shimano Positron Preselect (PPS): The first indexed gearing system to appear on a significant number of bikes - the first version in 1975 used two pull cables, the second in 1976 (this one) used a semi-rigid push-pull cable. The parallelogram is not spring-loaded, and is held in position by a spring-loaded ball on a notched arm. The problem was that Shimano thought that indexing would only be for non-enthusiasts, so it was introduced as a cheap derailleur - the weight and build quality didn’t do it any favours, and it was dropped in 1982. |